Stromata Editions · The Shepherd of Hermas
Similitude I
Sim. 1.1–1.11
Complete audiobook →Greek source
Λέγει μοι· Οἴδατε, φησίν, ὅτι ἐπὶ ξένης κατοικεῖτε ὑμεῖς οἱ δοῦλοι τοῦ θεοῦ· ἡ γὰρ πόλις ὑμῶν μακράν ἐστιν ἀπὸ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης· εἰ οὖν οἴδατε, φησί, τὴν πόλιν ὑμῶν, ἐν ᾗ μέλλετε κατοικεῖν, τί ὧδε ὑμεῖς ἑτοιμάζετε ἀγροὺς καὶ παρατάξεις πολυτελεῖς καὶ οἰκοδομὰς καὶ οἰκήματα μάταια;
Translation
He said to me, “You servants of God know that you are living in a foreign land. Your city is far from this city. If you know the city where you are going to live, why do you acquire fields here, costly furnishings, buildings, and useless dwellings?
Greek source
ταῦτα οὖν ὁ ἑτοιμάζων εἰς ταύτην τὴν πόλιν οὐ δύναται ἐπανακάμψαι εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν.
Translation
“Anyone who acquires these things for this city cannot return to their own city.
Greek source
ἄφρον καὶ δίψυχε καὶ ταλαίπωρε ἄνθρωπε, οὐ νοεῖς, ὅτι ταῦτα πάντα ἀλλότριά εἰσι καὶ ὑπ’ ἐξουσίαν ἑτέρου εἰσίν; ἐρεῖ γὰρ ὁ κύριος τῆς πόλεως ταύτης· Οὐ θέλω σε κατοικεῖν εἰς τὴν πόλιν μου, ἀλλ’ ἔξελθε ἐκ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης, ὅτι τοῖς νόμοις μου οὐ χρᾶσαι.
Translation
“Foolish, wavering, miserable person! Do you not understand that all these things belong to someone else and are under someone else's authority? For the lord of this city will say, ‘I do not want you living in my city. Leave this city, because you do not follow my laws.’
Greek source
σὺ οὖν ἔχων ἀγροὺς καὶ οἰκήσεις καὶ ἑτέρας ὑπάρξεις πολλάς, ἐκβαλλόμενος ὑπ’ αὐτοῦ τί ποιήσεις σου τὸν ἀγρὸν καὶ τὴν οἰκίαν καὶ τὰ λοιπά, ὅσα ἡτοίμασας σεαυτῷ; λέγει γάρ σοι δικαίως ὁ κύριος τῆς χώρας ταύτης· Ἢ τοῖς νόμοις μου χρῶ ἢ ἐκχώρει ἐκ τῆς χώρας μου.
Translation
“You have fields, dwellings, and many other possessions. When he drives you out, what will you do with your field, your house, and everything else you have acquired for yourself? The lord of this country is right to tell you, ‘Either follow my laws or leave my country.’
Greek source
σὺ οὖν τί μέλλεις ποιεῖν, ἔχων νόμον ἐν τῇ σῇ πόλει; ἕνεκεν τῶν ἀγρῶν σου καὶ τῆς λοιπῆς ὑπάρξεως τὸν νόμον σου πάντως ἀπαρνήσῃ καὶ πορεύσῃ τῷ νόμῳ τῆς πόλεως ταύτης; βλέπε μὴ ἀσύμφορόν ἐστιν ἀπαρνῆσαι τὸν νόμον σου· ἐὰν γὰρ ἐπανακάμψαι θελήσῃς εἰς τὴν πόλιν σου, οὐ μὴ παραδεχθήσῃ, ὅτι ἀπηρνήσω τὸν νόμον τῆς πόλεως σου, καὶ ἐκκλεισθήσῃ ἀπ’ αὐτῆς.
Translation
“What will you do, then, when you have a law in your own city? For the sake of your fields and your other possessions, will you really renounce your law and follow the law of this city? Take care: renouncing your law is to your disadvantage. If you want to return to your city, you certainly will not be received, because you renounced your city's law. You will be shut out of it.
Greek source
βλέπε οὖν σύ· ὡς ἐπὶ ξένης κατοικῶν μηδὲν πλέον ἑτοίμαζε σεαυτῷ εἰ μὴ τὴν αὐτάρκειαν τὴν ἀρκετήν σοι, καὶ ἕτοιμος γίνου, ἵνα, ὅταν θέλῃ ὁ δεσπότης τῆς πόλεως ταύτης ἐκβαλεῖν σε ἀντιταξάμενον τῷ νόμῳ αὐτοῦ, ἐξέλθῃς ἐκ τῆς πόλεως αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπέλθῃς ἐν τῇ πόλει σου καὶ τῷ σῷ νόμῳ χρήσῃ ἀνυβρίστως ἀγαλλιώμενος.
Translation
“So take care. Since you live in a foreign land, acquire nothing more for yourself than enough to meet your needs. Be ready, so that when the master of this city wants to drive you out for opposing his law, you can leave his city, go to your own city, and joyfully follow your own law without being insulted.
Greek source
βλέπετε οὖν ὑμεῖς οἱ δουλεύοντες τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ ἔχοντες αὐτὸν εἰς τὴν καρδίαν· ἐργάζεσθε τὰ ἔργα τοῦ θεοῦ μνημονεύοντες τῶν ἐντολῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ τῶν ἐπαγγελιῶν ὧν ἐπηγγείλατο, καὶ πιστεύσατε αὐτῷ, ὅτι ποιήσει αὐτάς, ἐὰν αἱ ἐντολαὶ αὐτοῦ φυλαχθῶσιν.
Translation
“So take care, you who serve the Lord and hold him in your heart. Do God's deeds, remembering his commandments and the promises he has made. Trust that he will fulfil them if his commandments are kept.
Greek source
ἀντὶ ἀγρῶν οὖν ἀγοράζετε ψυχὰς θλιβομένας, καθά τις δυνατός ἐστι, καὶ χήρας καὶ ὀρφανοὺς ἐπισκέπτεσθε καὶ μὴ παραβλέπετε αὐτούς, καὶ τὸν πλοῦτον ὑμῶν καὶ τὰς παρατάξεις πάσας εἰς τοιούτους ἀγροὺς καὶ οἰκίας δαπανᾶτε, ἃς ἐλάβετε παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ.
Translation
“Instead of fields, then, buy souls in distress, each of you as you are able. Look after widows and orphans, and do not neglect them. Spend your wealth and all the resources you have received from God on fields and houses like these.
Greek source
εἰς τοῦτο γὰρ ἐπλούτισεν ὑμᾶς ὁ δεσπότης, ἵνα ταύτας τὰς διακονίας τελέσητε αὐτῷ· πολὺ βέλτιόν ἐστι τοιούτους ἀγροὺς ἀγοράζειν καὶ κτήματα καὶ οἴκους, οὓς εὑρήσεις ἐν τῇ πόλει σου, ὅταν ἐπιδημήσῃς εἰς αὐτήν.
Translation
“The Master made you rich for this purpose: to perform these services for him. It is far better to buy fields, estates, and houses like these, which you will find in your own city when you arrive there.
Greek source
αὕτη ἡ πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά, λύπην μὴ ἔχουσα μηδὲ φόβον, ἔχουσα δὲ χαράν. τὴν οὖν πολυτέλειαν τῶν ἐθνῶν μὴ πράσσετε· ἀσύμφορον γάρ ἐστιν ὑμῖν τοῖς δούλοις τοῦ θεοῦ·
Translation
“This lavish spending is good and cheerful. It brings neither grief nor fear, but joy. So do not practise the lavish spending of the nations: it is to your disadvantage as God's servants.
Greek source
τὴν δὲ ἰδίαν πολυτέλειαν πράσσετε, ἐν ᾗ δύνασθε χαρῆναι· καὶ μὴ παραχαράσσετε μηδὲ τοῦ ἀλλοτρίου ἅψησθε μηδὲ ἐπιθυμεῖτε αὐτοῦ· πονηρὸν γάρ ἐστιν ἀλλοτρίων ἐπιθυμεῖν. τὸ δὲ σὸν ἔργον ἐργάζου, καὶ σωθήσῃ.
Translation
“Practise your own lavish spending, in which you can rejoice. Do not deal fraudulently, touch what belongs to another, or desire it. For it is wicked to desire what belongs to others. Do your own work, and you will be saved.”
Reader’s notes
1. 1.1–6
The foreign country, one's own city, their respective laws, and the threat of expulsion remain the parable's concrete relationships. No modern state or immigration system is inserted. “Costly furnishings” renders παρατάξεις in 1.1; the related term is rendered more broadly as “resources” in 1.8. Its precise material scope remains open.
2. 1.8–10
“Buy souls in distress” preserves the startling commercial image of ἀγοράζετε ψυχὰς θλιβομένας. Its immediate context is spending resources to assist people, including widows and orphans; the translation does not turn it into an instruction to acquire ownership of people. The fields and houses acquired in this way remain metaphorical possessions in one's own city. “Lavish spending” preserves the positive reuse of πολυτέλεια, which is also applied to the nations' expenditure.
3. 1.11
“Deal fraudulently” takes παραχαράσσετε as falsification or dishonest dealing. The word can evoke adulteration or counterfeiting. The source specifies neither a particular coin nor a detailed transaction; this lexical scope remains open.
About this edition
English translation v02. Greek source v01: Molly Whittaker, second revised edition, 1967; Patristic Text Archive (2018), Annette von Stockhausen — conversion to CTS-compliant PTA TEI and markup of places and persons. Technical derivative: Stromata Editions, 2026-09-29. Fixed version ef861ab3.
Dotted underlining marks editorial supplied spans in the selected source and the corresponding translation, including partial spans. The sign alone does not establish the intervention’s nature or necessarily indicate a conjecture. Original square brackets are preserved.
Latin ending: the ancient Vulgata edited by Adolphus Hilgenfeld, Hermae Pastor (Leipzig, 1873), pp. 155–164; project source HER-ENDING-SOURCE-v01. Hilgenfeld took the insertion in Sim. 10.2.4 from the Palatina and added habet himself. The Greek digital source’s license does not automatically cover the Latin edition or the translations.
The translation is a reviewed working version following an AI editorial pass; human philological review is not claimed.
The reproduced Greek source and its technical derivative: CC BY-SA 4.0. Whitespace adapted for reading; words and diacritics preserved. Attribution does not imply endorsement of Stromata by PTA contributors.
Vulgata · Hilgenfeld 1873 · StromataPTA · ef861ab3CC BY-SA 4.0
← Hermas edition hub